Impact of tsunami in Kalametiya


Project site

Kalametiya is a coastal wetland system on the south coast of Sri Lanka in the Hambantota District. It is situated approximately mid-way between the towns of Tangalle and Hambantota (Figures 1 & 2). Kalametiya Lagoon is a brackish water body fringed by mangroves and salt marshes and separated from the sea by a narrow strip of beach. This area consists of eight local-level administrative or Grama Niladari (GN) Divisions (see Table 1), of which the Gurupokuna GN Division falls under the Tangalle Divisional Secretariat (DS) Division and the others under the adjacent Ambalantota DS Division. The eight GN divisions contain 15 villages or clusters of households. Kalametiya is famous for its bird life and was declared a Sanctuary in 1984. It has also been declared a “Special Area Management” (SAM) site under the Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) in
Sri Lanka

     Fig 1. Map of Sri Lanka

Fig 2.The Kalametiya Lagoon area and surrounding Grama Niladari Divisions.

Source: Clemett et al 2003 from CEA/Euroconsult, 1993


The communities in Kalametiya typically represent a rural coastal community that has been badly impacted by the tsunami. The initial visit made to Kalametiya soon after the tsunami struck indicated loss of life and large scale destruction of houses and fishing boats and equipment. Severe trauma was also evident from grief and shock caused by the loss of life, shelter and means of livelihood, and difficulty in comprehending the event itself which many people witnessed first hand. Experiences of seeing children being snatched out of their parents’ arms by the water, and being washed away to the ocean were common. Fishermen described their horror when they saw the waves approaching them and how they ran literally for their lives.

Impact of tsunami in Kalametiya
Several families lost family members, and in some cases lost more than one family member. Many were young children. Many families especially those living closer to the sea lost all their possessions and their houses were completely destroyed or badly damaged. Kalametiya Village situated on the sea front next to the lagoon lost all of its 32 homes. Almost the entire fleet of fishing boats in the village has been either damaged or destroyed, along with the livelihoods of many of the families that depend on fishing as their primary source of income. Small tea shops on the beach used by the fishermen have been washed away, with only the foundation of the buildings remaining in the sand. The Kalametiya fish landing site and harbour which had borne the brunt of the waves suffered serious damage. Next to the fishing harbour, the beach strip dividing the Kalametiya lagoon from the ocean has temporarily disappeared and the lagoon has turned into another bay on the coastline with the sea entering the lagoon directly.


   Table 1. Demographic Data for Kalametiya Lagoon Area
GN Division
Village
Number of families
Number of houses
Total population
Batatha South
Linda Yaya
344
326
1312
Weweagoda
Batatha South
Udagama
Gurupokuna
Gurupokuna
260
289
1239
Thilla watawana
Hathagala
Hathagala
194
174
1239
Kalametiya
Hungama
Hungama
407
370
1605
Medaeliya
Tuduwa
Kiula North
Kiula North
139
132
826
Kiula South
Kiula South
189
172
1060
Lunama North
Lunama North
208
202
735
Lunama South
Lunama South
251
204
897
Source 2000 Census, Ambalantota & Tangalle GN Divisions

This webpage on the Kalametiya Rehabilitation & Development Trust is supported and hosted by IWMI as one of its
contributions to the Trust’s Rehabilitation & Development Programme.